GPGN 414 / 510

Advanced gravity & magnetic methods


 

Course Description :

 
 
This course studies the theory and techniques for processing and interpreting gravity and magnetic data. We first discuss the basic theory of potential fields in gravity and magnetic exploration, describe the quantities measured in field surveys. We next discuss modeling and analysis of potential-field data with emphasis on Fourier-domain approaches. We then discuss the basic processing techniques such as gridding, linear transformations, and filtering. The last section of the course will concentrate on quantitative interpretation techniques such as depth estimation and inversion of potential-field data.

 

Course objectives

 
  For students to learn and practice:
 
  • Aspects of potential-field theory
 
  • Advanced techniques for modeling and processing potential-field data
 
  • Quantitative methods of data interpretation

 

Course format

 
 
  • Three hours of lectures each week
 
  • One three-hour lab each week
 
  • Field trips for data acquisition
 
  • Guest lectures: From time to time, we will have guest speakers from industry and government organizations to deliver lectures. These lectures will be announced as speakers become available. The lecture topics will be in the general area of gravity and magnetic methods, but they may not follow the syllabus of this course. The purpose of these lectures is to provide students with a broader perspective and to expose students to real world problems.
 
  • GPGN510: Each student in GPGN510 is also required to complete and present a term project.

 

Lecture topics:

 
 

1. Theoretical background:
1.1. Introduction: Example applications of gravity and magnetic methods
1.2. Basic theory of potential fields in gravity and magnetic exploration.
1.3. Gravity surveys: vertical gravity, and gravity gradients
1.4. Magnetic surveys: scalar potential, magnetization, and magnetic anomalies

2. Modeling and Analysis
2.1. Simple modeling by analytical integration
2.2. Multipole expansion
2.3. Fourier domain expression of potential fields
2.4. Fourier domain modeling
2.5. Power spectral analysis of gravity and magnetic data.

3. Data processing
3.1. Data gridding techniques: 2D spline
3.2. Linear transformations in potential fields and their applications.
3.3. Fourier domain filtering techniques
3.4. Remanent magnetization and associated processing techniques

4. Quantitative interpretation
4.1. Depth estimation
4.2. 3D Inversion of gravity and magnetic data.

* The chapter numbers indicate the chapters in the textbook

 

Lab schedules :

 
 
  • The laboratory exercises will follow the lecture topics

 

Textbook:

 
 
  • Blakely, R. J., 1995, Potential theory in gravity and magnetic applications
 
  • Instructor's notes

 

Credit Hours: 4

 
   

 

 

Instructor:

  Dr. Yaoguo Li
  ygli@mines.edu
 

Phone: 303-273-3510

  Office: Green Center, 280N
     
     

Department of Geophysics • Colorado School of Mines • Golden, Colorado 80401
Phone (303) 273-3510 • E-mail: cgem@mines.edu

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