GPGN 498/598

Geophysical methods for UXO detection and discrimination


 

Course Description :

 
 

This course provides an opportunity for undergraduate and graduate students to study the emerging environmental problem known as unexploded ordnance (UXO) contamination. Geophysical methods have played a key role in the detection and recovery of ordnance throughout the world. Students will be introduced to the scientific and social issues of UXO contamination and to the currently implemented geophysical methods for detecting UXO. The students will receive theoretical and practical instruction on both the magnetic and electromagnetic methods. Students will study the field procedures for data acquisition, qualitative data processing methods for UXO detection, and advanced algorithms for UXO discrimination. The course has an equal emphasis on theoretical training and hands-on experiences.

course flyer (pdf)

Common ordnance items found on the Island of Kaho’olawe, Hawaii
Field work with the EM61MK2 on Kaho’olawe

 

Tentative Course Syllabus:

 
  (1) Introduction to UXO problem
 

(a) World–wide environmental problem
(b) Types of UXO
(c) Geographic and geologic environments of UXO contamination
(d) Physical properties of UXO and host soils

  (2) Current geophysical techniques instruments for UXO detection
 

(a) Overview of current detection technology
(b) Magnetics
(c) Time-domain electromagnetic (EM) sensors
(d) Frequency-domain electromagnetic sensors
(e) Limitations and assumptions of each method

  (3) Data acquisition
 

(a) Magnetic data acquisition
(b) Time-domain EM data acquisition
(c) Field positioning techniques
(d) Data quality assurance and regulatory requirements

  (4) Data processing
 

(a) Data Positioning
(b) De-trending and de-noising via linear and nonlinear filtering
(c) Characterization and removal of soil responses
(d) Anomaly detection
(e) Target-data selection

  (5) UXO discrimination
 

(a) Methods based on magnetic data
(b) Methods based on time-domain EM data
(c) Joint approaches

  (6) Current challenges and future directions

 

Laboratory / Special exercises

 
 
  • Students will use a variety of magnetic and EM instruments to acquire data over UXO test grids, process acquired and instructor supplied data to complement lectures and gain practical experiences. They will use Matlab, UXOLab, and software available via the campus network to process and analyze data.

 

Credit Hours: 3

 

 

Prerequisite / co-requisites:

 
 
     

 

Instructor:

  Dr. Yaoguo Li
  ygli@mines.edu
 

Phone: 303-273-3510

  Office: Green Center, 280N
     
     

Department of Geophysics • Colorado School of Mines • Golden, Colorado 80401
Phone (303) 273-3510 • E-mail: cgem@mines.edu

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